Executive Summary The S&P finished the week at 6,114.69 The 2-year yield hit 4.38% after the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was released on Wednesday, but ended the week at 4.27% Investors dumped stocks when the CPI report was released Producer Price Index (PPI) has accelerated for five straight months PPI is a leading indicator of consumer inflation Inflation expectations are rising among fixed-income investors The 5- &10-year breakevens are rising The Stock Market

Executive Summary The S&P finished the week at 6025.99 The S&P has been trading sideways since 11 November Volatility (VIX) has spiked five times since last fall each time falling quickly back to mid-teen levels Microsoft, Alphabet, and Amazon have contributed to the negative tone with cautious guidance The Equity Risk Premium has been falling over the last 14 years Bonds have been a horrible investment over the last three, five, and ten years The jobs market continues to show strength Consumers' inflation expectations are increasing The stock market is expensive and will return less than its long-term average over the next decade Good stock picking will be critical if investors are to earn a return close to the long run average. The equity risk premium is too low which may make Treasury bonds a better investment than stocks on a risk adjusted basis over the next decade. Treasury bonds may outperform stocks over the next decade but not necessarily over the next few years since the 10-Year could rise another 100 basis points in the short term. The Stock Market

Executive Summary The S&P fell 1% last week, closing Friday at 6,040.53 The index hasn’t been able to break clear of resistance The AI space took a big hit Monday Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China GDP grew 2.3% annually in Q4 The futures market expected the funds rate to remain at 4.25-4.50% and it did The employment cost index (ECI) for Q4 2024 rose 0.9% QoQ Pending home sales took a hit in December The stock market continues to trend higher There is a relationship between the stock market and the economy More Interesting Charts to review 

Executive Summary The S&P hit a new high on Thursday, reaching 6,128.18. The Volatility Index (VIX) fell to a low of 14.85 The VIX has declined sharply from 27.6 The 5.4% decline from 6 December to 13 January doesn’t qualify as a correction Watch Earnings, Inflation, and Interest Rates for the stock market's near-term direction Don't miss the Charts Worth Seeing at the bottom

Executive Summary The stock market's best week since Donald Trump’s re-election in November The S&P 500 rose 2.91% The CME FedWatch tool is predicting one cut in 2025 The fundamental narrative was all about inflation Earnings season is in full swing starting this week Higher than-expected interest rates and inflation might put downward pressure on stocks. Inflation expectations have been rising 2025 is likely to be a volatile year for the capital markets Deglobalization means higher inflation

Executive Summary The jobs report on Friday sparked stock and bond market selling Economic data hasn't justified rate cuts The Bond market has been signaling its disagreement with the Fed since the September cut The 10-year Treasury Yield is rising. Bond investors see inflation risks The Jobs market is strong Disinflation is slowing Investors should expect more volatility in 2025 Diversification means less portfolio volatility but also lower returns True diversification means always owning something that is underperforming  Diversified portfolios will trail during a bull market

Executive Summary The Santa Claus rally was a no-show this year Friday's jobs report might bring volatility Economic data continues to point toward a strong economy The stock market is near all-time highs Corporate bond spreads are near record tights Liquidity is abundant No signs of a recession. The Fed is backing away from aggressive rate cuts. Inflation concerns are re-emerging  2024 in Review

Executive Summary The Stock Market dropped 2% last week The Dow ended its losing streak at 10 The Fed cut interest rates by a quarter-point last Wednesday Fewer rate cuts could mean slower economic growth and slower earnings growth Apollo’s chief economist Torsten Sløk predicts a 40% chance of Fed rate hikes in 2025 Value stocks continue to lag growth stocks and the overall market Value will make a comeback. It always does. History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes~ Mark Twain

Executive Summary 50-years of S&P 500 data The Dow ended Friday on a seven-day losing streak 96% chance the Fed will cut by 0.25% this week Stock market strategists are expecting more S&P 500 gains in 2025 Value Investing Outperforms over the Long Run Value can be found in international and emerging markets today Value can be found in the U.S. stock market, but it takes patience